Combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer plus GA3 significantly promotes Capsicum annuum growth and quality
-
摘要: 以有机基质配比茹渣+泥炭土+玉米秆代替土壤,采用随机区组实验设计设置正常施肥、施无机有机复混肥及喷施GA3+无机有机复混肥等7种施肥处理,探讨了日光温室叶面喷施200 mg·L-1GA3与有机无机肥配施对辣椒生长发育、产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明:在不同施肥及其配比条件下,喷施 GA3对辣椒生长发育、果实产量和品质产生了显著的影响。在正常施肥条件下,与单独施用有(无)机肥或有机无机肥配施相比较,喷施GA3与有机无机肥配施(处理H:50%(OF+GF)+GA3)辣椒植株生长发育、果实产量和品质的促进效果更为明显。在正常施肥条件下,与不喷施GA3(处理A:正常施肥)相比,喷施GA3与有机无机肥配施对辣椒植株生长发育、产量提高及品质改善的促进作用进一步提高。在有机复合基质栽培下,处理H:50%(OF+GF)+GA3(喷施200 mg·L-1GA3与50%有机肥+50%化肥配施)对辣椒的栽培的效果最好,其株高、单株产量及单位面积产量与处理B (正常施肥+喷施200 mg·L-1的GA3) 相比分别增加了40.1%、82.7% 和5.01 kg·m-2;与处理G:50%(OF+GF)(50%有机肥+50%化肥配施) 相比分别增加了9.6%、24.8%和2.23 kg·m-2。此外,处理H显著改善了辣椒果实的品质,与处理B相比,处理H辣椒果实Vc、可溶性蛋白及还原糖含量分别提高了32.6%、37.8%和65.0%;与处理G相比分别增加了15.4%、11.7%和26.5%。以上结果表明,处理H:叶面喷施GA3(200 mg·L-1)与50%有机肥+50%化肥配施在促进辣椒生长发育并改善其果实品质中起着重要作用,可广泛应用于设施蔬菜类作物的反季节栽培实践中。Abstract: Taking mushroom residue,corn stalks and peat as substrates of soil,we conducted a random block experiment to discuss the effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer plus GA3 on growth,yield and fruit quality of Capsicum annuum in greenhouse vegetables.The treatments were as follows: A as CK,general fertilization (GF); B,CK+ GA3; C,50% organic fertilization(OF);D:C+GA3; E: 50% GF; F: E+ GA3; G: 50% (GF+OF); H: G+ GA3.The results showed that the effects of GA3 on growth,fruit yield and quality of Capsicum annuum were significant under different fertilization conditions.Under normal fertilization conditions,the effect of GA3 combined with organic and inorganic fertilizer (treatment H: 50% (OF+GF)+GA3) on the growth and development of Capsicum annuum,fruit yield and quality was more obvious than that of application of organic or inorganic fertilizers alone or combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers.Treatment B significantly effected growth,yield and quality of Capsicum annuum compared with treatment A; and treatment H was with the optimal effect.As for Capsicum annuum growth and yield,the plant height,yield per plant,and yield per plot with treatment H increased by 40.1%,82.7% and 12.0 kg more than those with treatment B,respectively; and increased by 9.6%,24.8% and 5.36 kg more than those with treatment G,respectively.As for Capsicum annuum quality,the Vc,soluble protein,and reducing sugar content with treatment H increased by 32.6%,37.8% and 65.0% more than those with treatment B,respectively,and increased by 15.4%,11.7% and 26.5% than those with treatment G,respectively.Therefore,the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer plus GA3 played an important role in Capsicum annuum production,which would be widely used in the off season cultivation practice in greenhouse vegetables.
-
Keywords:
- GA3 /
- organic and inorganic fertilizer /
- combined application /
- Capsicum annuum /
- growth /
- yield /
- fruit quality
-
-
[1] WANG Z Q, GAN D X, LONG Y L.Advances in soilless culture research[J].Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013, 14(2):269-278, 323.
[2] 史静, 张乃明, 包立.我国设施农业土壤质量退化特征与调控研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(7):787-794. SHI J, ZHANG N M, BAO L.Research progress on soil degradation and regulation of facility agriculture in China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(7):787-794.
[3] 李莉萍, 王军, 段泽敏.有机肥、无机肥与微肥配施对色素辣椒品质的影响[J].热带作物学报, 2009, 30(12):1759-1763. LI L P, WANG J, DUAN Z M.Effects of combined application of organic, inorganic and trace elements fertilizers on the development and yield of pigment pepper[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2009, 30(12):1759-1763.
[4] 陈俊琴, 何莉莉, 王淑杰.不同氮水平对辣椒果实中辣椒素及其代谢物质的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 2013, 44(5):645-649. CHEN J Q, HE L L, WANG S J.Effects of different nitrogen levels on capsaicin content and relevant substances to capsaicin metablic in hot pepper fruit[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2013, 44(5):645-649.
[5] JU X T, KOU C L, ZHANG F S, et al.Nitrogen balance and groundwater nitrate contamination:comparison among three intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain[J].Environmental Pollution, 2006, 143(1):117-125.
[6] 曹齐卫, 张卫华, 李利斌, 等.济南地区日光温室土壤养分的分布状况和累积规律[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(1):115-124. CAO Q W, ZHANG W H, LI L B, et al.Distribution and accumulation characteristics of nutrients in solar greenhouse soil in Ji'nan, Shandong Province of east China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(1):115-124.
[7] 王晓凤, 成杰民, 王倩.有机-无机复混肥对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].环境科学与管理, 2011, 36(6):111-113. WANG X F, CHENG J M, WANG Q.Effects of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer on tomato yield and quality[J].Environmental Science and Management, 2011, 36(6):111-113.
[8] 高峻岭, 宋朝玉, 王玉军, 等.施肥对青岛市设施蔬菜产量、净产值及土壤环境的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(6):1261-1267. GAO J L, SONG C Y, WANG Y J, et al.Effect of fertilization on yield, net income and soil environment in Qingdao protected vegetable production systems[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2011, 19(6):1261-1267.
[9] 郭治, 丁亮.河西走廊有机生态型无土栽培在设施蔬菜辣椒生产中的应用[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(2):206-211. GUO Z, DING L.Application of organic ecotype soilless cultivation in greenhouse vegetable production of Capsicum annuumin Hexi Corridor[J].Agriculture Research in Arid Areas, 2016, 34(2):206-211.
[10] 李国龙, 唐继伟, 袁硕, 等.甘肃戈壁滩日光温室蔬菜栽培基质理化性质状况评价[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2014, 2:27-34. LI G L, TANG J W, YUAN S, et al.Physical and chemical properties of organic cultivation substrates for greenhouse vegetable field in Gobi desert regions of Gansu Province[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2014, 2:27-34.
[11] 蒋小芳, 罗佳, 黄启为, 等.不同原料堆肥的有机无机复混肥对辣椒产量和土壤生物性状的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(4):766-773. JIANG X F, LUO J, HUANG Q W, et al.Effect of different organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer application on pepper yield and soil microbial properties[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14(4):766-773.
[12] 范美蓉, 汤海涛, 廖育林, 等.有机无机复混肥对柑橘产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2009(4):71-73. FAN M R, TANG H T, LIAO Y L, et al.Effect of organic-inorganic complex fertilizers application on yield and quality of citrus fruit[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2009(4):71-73.
[13] 张红菊, 赵怀勇, 郁继华.α-萘乙酸钠对温室辣椒产量和内源激素水平的影响[J].中国沙漠, 2013, 33(5):1390-1399. ZHANG H J, ZHAO H Y, YU J H.Effects of α-Naphthalene acetic acid on yield and endogenous hormones of greenhouse grown pepper in desert area[J].Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(5):1390-1399.
[14] 张红菊, 赵怀勇, 郁继华, 等.温室辣椒果实生长及内源激素含量对外施α-萘乙酸钠的响应[J].中国沙漠, 2013, 33(6):1750-1758. ZHANG H J, ZHAO H Y, YU J H, et al.Response of fruit development and endogenous hormones content of greenhouse grown pepper to α-Naphthalene acetic acid in desert area[J].Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(6):1750-1758.
[15] FAUCONNIER M L, MOUTTALIB A, DIALLO B, et al.Short communication:changes in lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide decomposition activities in tissue cultures of soybean[J].Journal of Plant Physiology, 2001, 158(7):953-955.
[16] KU Y G, WOOLLEY D J.Effect of plant growth regulators and spear bud scales on growth of Asparagus officinalis spears[J].Scientia Horticulturae, 2006, 108(3):238-242.
[17] 丁亮, 马林, 张红菊.设施蔬菜辣椒生长发育、果实品质及内源激素对外施赤霉素的响应[J].土壤与作物, 2017, 6(3):208-216. DING L, MA L, ZHANG H J.Responses of plant growth, fruit quality and endogenous hormones of greenhouse cultivated Capsicum annuum to exogenous gibberellic acid (GA3)[J].Soils and Crops, 2017, 6(3):208-216.
[18] MA Q, YUE L J, ZHANG J L, et al.Sodium chloride improves photosynthesis and water status in the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J].Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(1):4-13.
[19] 中国土壤学会农业化学委员会编.土壤农化常规分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社, 1984. Editorial board of agricultural chemistry.Chinese soil society:conventional analytical method of soil agrochemistry[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1984.
[20] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2000. BAO S D.Soil agricultural chemistry analysis[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Press, 2000.
[21] 侯立娟, 姚方杰, 宋金悌.菌糠有机肥对辣椒品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报, 2013, 25(6):1293-1297. HOU L J, YAO F J, SONG J T.Effects of organic fertilizer of mushroom residue on the quality of Capsicum annuum[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013, 25(6):1293-1297.
[22] DEBOSZ K, RASMUSSEN P H, PEDERSEN A R.Temporal variations in microbial biomass C and cellulolytic enzyme activity in arable soils:effects of organic matter input[J].Applied Soil Ecology, 1999, 13(3):209-218.
[23] WORKNEH F, VAN BRUGGEN A H C.Microbial density, composition, and diversity in organically and conventionally managed rhizosphere soil in relation to suppression of corky root of tomatoes[J].Applied Soil Ecology, 1994, 1(3):219-230.
[24] BOSSIO D A, SCOW K M.Impacts of carbon and flooding on soil microbial communities:phospholipid fatty acid profiles and substrate utilization patterns[J].Microbial Ecology, 1998, 35(3-4):265-278.
[25] 张志刚, 董春娟, 高苹, 等.蔬菜残株、生物菌肥施用下日光温室辣椒土壤微生物学特征[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(3):710-717. ZHANG Z G, DONG C J, GAO P, et al.Soil microbiologic characteristics under vegetable residues and bacterial manure application in greenhouse[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(3):710-717.
[26] 胡时友, 朱端卫.新型有机复混肥对辣椒、番茄产量、品质及酶活性的影响[J].华中农业大学学报, 1999, 18(2):139-142. HU S Y, ZHU D W.The effect of a new type of mixed organic fertilizer on yield, quality, and enzyme activities of chilli and tomato[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 1999, 18(2):139-142.
[27] FINCH-SAVAGE W E, LEUBNER-METZGER G.Seed dormancy and the control of germination[J].New Phytologist, 2006, 171(3):501-523.
[28] 李怡斐, 黄启中, 黄任中, 等.赤霉素浸种对加工型辣椒种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].辣椒杂志, 2013, 11(4):28-31. LI Y F, HUANG Q Z, HUANG R Z, et al.Effects of ginnerellic acid on seed germination and seedling growth in processing-purpose hot pepper[J].Pepper Magazine, 2013, 11(4):28-31.
[29] 任邦来, 李学朋.不同浓度赤霉素处理对辣椒保鲜效果的影响[J].中国食物与营养, 2013, 19(12):52-55. REN B L, LI X P.Effect of dfferent concentrations of gibberellin on pepper preservation[J].Food and Nutrition in China, 2013, 19(12):52-55.
[30] 范美蓉, 刘强, 荣湘民, 等.有机无机复混肥对莴苣产量和品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报, 2005, 31(3):331-334. FAN M R, LIU Q, RONG X M, et al.Studies on the effects of organic-inorganic complex fertilizers on yields and quality of lettuce[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 2005, 31(3):331-334.
[31] 范美蓉, 刘强, 谢桂先, 等.有机无机复混肥对小白菜作用效果和机理的研究[J].土壤通报, 2006, 37(4):732-736. FAN M R, LIU Q, XIE G X, et al.Effects of organic-inorganic complex fertilizers on several enzymes and yield and quality of pak-choi[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2006, 37(4):732-736.
[32] ASARE-BOAMAH N K, HOFSTRA G, FLCTCHER R A, et al.Triadimefon protects bean plants from water stress through its effect on abscisic acid[J].Plant and Cell Physiology, 1986, 27(3):383-390.
[33] 张永清.石灰性褐土施用氮钾对青椒产量和品质的影响[J].山西农业大学学报, 2004, 3:135-138. ZHANG Y Q.Effects of combined N-K fertilizer on yield and quality of green pepperin calcareous cinnamon soil[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 2004, 3:135-138.
[34] 汪世理, 裴志军.商品有机肥对辣椒农艺性状和产量的影响[J].现代农业科技, 2014, 7:92-93. WANG S L, PEI Z J.Effects of commercial organic fertilizer on agronomic characters and yield of pepper[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014, 7:92-93.
[35] 要晓玮, 粱银丽, 曾睿, 等.不同有机肥对辣椒品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报, 2011, 39(10):157-162. YAO X W, LIANG Y L, ZENG R, et al.Effects of different organic fertilizers in the yield and quality of pepper[J].Journal of Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, 2011, 39(10):157-162.
[36] WEYERS J D B, PATERSON N W, A'BROOK R.Towards quantitative definition of plant hormones sensitivity[J].Plant, Ceil and Environment, 1987, 10(1):1-10.
[37] 杨永岗, 张化生, 李亚莉.等.高原夏季胡萝卜肉质根内源激素变化及其与先期抽薹的关系[J].园艺学报, 2010, 37(7):1102-1108. YANG Y G, ZHANG H S, L Y L, et al.Endogenous hormone content of fleshy root in relation to early bolting in summer cultivated carrot on plateau[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2010, 37(7):1102-1108.
[38] 杨江山, 常永义, 杨立成.赤霉素对红地球葡萄商品性状构成因素的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报, 2002, 3(37):299-302. YANG J S, CHANG Y Y, YANG L C.Effects of GA3 on component factors in commodity character of ‘Red Globe’ grapes[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2002, 3(37):299-302.
-
期刊类型引用(6)
1. 臧龙飞，韩国君，杨晓兵. 氨基酸肥和腐植酸肥配施尿素对土壤有效氮及辣椒产量的影响. 北方园艺. 2024(20): 55-62 . 
百度学术
2. 黄玉波，梁路，庄秋丽，徐博涵，张卫杰，寇太记. 蚯蚓营养液对辣椒产量及果实品质的影响. 北方园艺. 2024(22): 1-7 . 百度学术
3. 王瑛泽，曹智，高玉红，吴兵，王一帆，剡斌，崔政军，徐鹏. 赤霉素和磷肥配合施用对胡麻光合酶活性及其产量形成的影响. 干旱地区农业研究. 2023(04): 71-82 . 百度学术
4. 王海琪，庞胜群，杜红艳，吉雪花，马海翔，张小燕. 加工番茄亲代与子代生长期内源激素含量与植株生长相关性分析. 新疆农业科学. 2021(01): 40-48 . 百度学术
5. 杨航，祁娟，李玉英，刘艳君，吴召林，金鑫. 外源激素与磷素配施对老芒麦生长特性及营养品质的影响. 草地学报. 2020(04): 1015-1023 . 百度学术
6. 陈慧. 施肥对玉米植株生长及产量的影响. 乡村科技. 2019(30): 88-89 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 169
- HTML全文浏览量: 17
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 11
下载:
