Abstract:
In order to provide technical parameters for formula fertilization by soil testing for super high-yield maize in alluvial soil region of Yudong plain, we conducted a field experiment with five fertilization combinations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2O
5) and potassium (K
2O). The results showed that summer maize with a production level of 12 835.5 kg·hm
-2~14 310.0 kg·hm
-2, its grain formation of 100 kg required to absorb 2.81 kg of N, 1.25 kg of P
2O
5 and 3.10 kg of K
2O, respectively. N, P
2O
5 and K
2O use efficiency were 35.0%, 25.4% and 31.4%, respectively; The grain increase per unit fertilizer (kg·kg
-1) was N 9.7, P
2O
5 16.5, K
2O 11.9 and NPK7.7, respectively. The soil available nutrients correction coefficients were N 1.287 7, P
2O
5 1.409 6, and K
2O 0.985 2, respectively; The soil nutrient supplying (kg·hm
-2) of no fertilizer treatment was N 225, P
2O
5 105, and K
2O 252, respectively. Therefore, the fertilization contribution rates were 64.4% from soil nutrients and 35.6% from fertilizer nutrients, respectively.