大豆超高产育种研究进展的讨论

杜维广; 盖钧镒

doi:10.11689/j.issn.2095-2961.2014.03.001

大豆超高产育种研究进展的讨论

杜维广^1,2,
盖钧镒³

1. 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;
2. 国家大豆改良中心牡丹江试验站, 黑龙江牡丹江 157041;
3. 南京农业大学大豆研究所/国家大豆改良中心/农业部大豆生物学与遗传育种重点实验室(综合)/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室, 江苏南京 210095

基金项目:

国家"973"项目(2011CB109301)

国家"863"项目(2012AA101106)

国家自然基金面上项目(31731651).

详细信息

作者简介:
杜维广(1943-),男,辽宁锦县人,研究员,研究方向为大豆遗传育种.

中图分类号: S565.1
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- 文章访问数: 173
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 25
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-07-04
- 网络出版日期: 2021-11-04
- 刊出日期: 2021-11-04

A Discussion on Advances in Breeding for Super High-yielding Soybean Cultivars

DU Wei-guang^1,2,
GAI Jun-yi³

1. Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China;
2. National Center for Soybean Improvement, Mudanjiang Experimental Station, Mudanjiang 157041, China;
3. Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean(General), Ministry of Agriculture/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, China

摘要

摘要: 以提高C₃作物大豆光能利用率实现培育超高产大豆新品种的目标为主线,以能量论观点推算大豆产量界限,提出中国大豆超高产育种目标,并从大豆生物量、表观收获指数、生育期、花荚脱落性状、超高产理想株型育种及高光效育种等方面叙述了与超高产大豆育种相关研究的新进展。认为培育和推广超级豆是继有性杂交育种之后,提高大豆综合生产能力,实现大豆产量突破和产业发展的重要途径,超高产理想株型育种和高光效育种是大豆超高产育种的重要途径和方法之一。同时对中国大豆超高产育种的关键科学问题进行了探讨。
- 大豆 /
- 超高产 /
- 育种 /
- 育种策略 /
- 综述
Abstract: This paper focused on improving the utilization efficiency of solar energy in C₃ crop of soybean for obtaining super high-yielding soybean cultivars. The relative upper limit of soybean yield potential was estimated according to the energy transformation theory and then the super high-yielding objectives for various eco-regions in China were set for yield contest program. For achieving the goals,the advances in wide areas related to breeding for super high-yielding soybean,including soybean biomass accumulation,apparent harvest index,growth periods,flower and pod abscission,ideal plant types and photosynthetic efficiency were reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding on the elements of super high-yielding cultivar development. It is proposed that breeding for ideotype and high utilization efficiency of solar energy is the basis for achieving yield breakthrough in soybean industry with the improved field cultivation and management technology. In addition,the important scientific issues regarding further study on breeding for super high-yielding cultivars were discussed in the present paper.
- soybean /
- super high-yielding /
- breeding /
- breeding strategy /
- summary

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参考文献(73)

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大豆超高产育种研究进展的讨论

作者简介: 杜维广(1943-),男,辽宁锦县人,研究员,研究方向为大豆遗传育种.

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出版历程

A Discussion on Advances in Breeding for Super High-yielding Soybean Cultivars

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
杜维广(1943-),男,辽宁锦县人,研究员,研究方向为大豆遗传育种.